1: Over-the-Counter Pain Medications
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, are over-the-counter or prescription medications that relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Some joint diseases, as well as overuse conditions like runner’s knee can cause knee inflammation.
Inflammation is the body’s way of responding to an injury or strain. It can cause pain, heat, swelling, and redness. Using NSAIDs can relieve these symptoms.
Some NSAIDs are available at the pharmacy, including:
- Ibuprofen
- Aspirin
- Naproxen
- Nabumetone
In terms of how to relieve knee pain via other medications, acetaminophen can also help reduce symptoms, though it’s not considered an anti-inflammatory drug.
2: Knee Injections to Help With Knee Pain
Knee injections are a combination of corticosteroid medications and numbing agents that are inserted into the knee joint with a needle. These knee pain treatments are safe and work well as both a runner’s knee fix and as a treatment for arthritis.
The steroids help to lower inflammation and pain while the numbing agents block pain signals in the nerves. The effects usually last about one month, but some types can last up to three months. Injections are usually covered by insurance, but a doctor needs to administer them.
Repeated knee injections can have side effects, however. They can lead to cartilage deterioration and weakened tendons, muscles, and ligaments.
There are other types of knee injections available that don’t contain corticosteroids. These include:
- Hyaluronic acid
- Platelet-rich plasma
- Prolotherapy
- Stem cells
- Autologous conditioned serum
3: Essential Oils
Essential oils are aromatic liquids that come from plants and can help relieve pain. Studies show that massaging ginger oil on the knee can lower pain and stiffness and improve a person's daily functioning over a four-week period more than massage alone.
Massaging the knee with lavender oil can also relieve knee pain caused by osteoarthritis, another study shows. Lavender can also lower stress and promote relaxation, which can be helpful for pain. For anyone wanting to know how to help with knee pain using natural products, this is one way to do it.
Essential oils should always be applied to the skin with a fatty carrier oil like almond oil or grapeseed oil to avoid skin irritation.
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